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Unpackaged is best, however that's commonly not realistic. Due to the ecological and human health and wellness results of nondegradable plastic product packaging, lots of people are battling to dramatically decrease plastic production and increase recycling-- in addition to promote even more sustainable food packaging examples food product packaging.

And when it involves foods, packaging serves important functions including protection, preservation, distribution and marketing One of the most typical food product packaging materials are plastic, glass, aluminium, steel, paper, biodegradables, wood and compounds.

To determine the sustainability and assess of packaged food products, the product and (and not always just the main) container must be considered as a device with a typical ecological footprint, and the product needs to not be assessed alone itself, nor the food (Meherishi et al., 2021 ). Particularly, for food, it should be emphasized that key product packaging stops food waste, which is an extremely essential facet of the environmental footprint (Dilkes-Hoffman et al., 2018; Molina-Besch et al., 2019 ). Food waste adds to a considerable quantity of the total greenhouse gas exhausts of the food, and as soon as it is processed, all sources utilized are part of the final balance.

Based upon the many (38) expressions gathered, one can wrap up that, regrettably, literature utilizes a lot of terms, of which several are really similar (see basic synonyms such as 'Environmentally friendly', 'Green', 'Ecologically accountable', 'Environmentally aware', 'Pro-environmental', 'Eco-designed).

In situation of packaged foodstuff, the two environmental results require to be thought about with each other (de Koeijer et al., 2017) as consisting of indirect effects might reveal really different overall environmental influence, depending on the food-packaging system (Williams and Wikström, 2011; Wikström et al., 2016 ).

Ikea, for instance, reconfigured several of its packaging to make it fit a lot more well, which implies they can ship even more items in one go. This conserves them EUR1.2 million each year in transport prices and has the included ecological advantages of less transport emissions and less packaging materials utilized.